{"id":2864,"date":"2026-04-05T18:29:22","date_gmt":"2026-04-05T16:29:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dron-beton.com\/?p=2864"},"modified":"2026-04-06T14:09:02","modified_gmt":"2026-04-06T12:09:02","slug":"statni-zamek-ratiborice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dron-beton.com\/cz\/statni-zamek-ratiborice\/","title":{"rendered":"St\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1mek Ratibo\u0159ice"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Z\u00e1mek, kter\u00fd skon\u010dil v rom\u00e1nu \u2014 l\u00e9t\u00e1n\u00ed nad Ratibo\u0159icemi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Jsou m\u00edsta, kter\u00e1 v sob\u011b nesou tolik historie, \u017ee to \u010dlov\u011bk skoro c\u00edt\u00ed p\u0159es ovlada\u010d dronu. Ratibo\u0159ice jsou p\u0159esn\u011b takov\u00e1. P\u0159el\u00e9tl jsem spoustu kr\u00e1sn\u00fdch m\u00edst, ale tohle je jin\u00e9. Je tu ticho. Zele\u0148. A \u010das tu jakoby zastavil \u2014 Poj\u010fte se o tom p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Kde se vlastn\u011b nach\u00e1z\u00edme?<\/strong><\/h2>

Z\u00e1mek Ratibo\u0159ice stoj\u00ed v obci Ratibo\u0159ice, kter\u00e1 je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 Skalice, v Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9hradeck\u00e9m kraji. Le\u017e\u00ed v ohybu \u0159eky \u00dapy, obklopen\u00fd parkem, loukami a \u00fadol\u00edm tak malebn\u00fdm, \u017ee dostalo vlastn\u00ed jm\u00e9no. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se mu Babi\u010d\u010dino \u00fadol\u00ed. A ano, ten n\u00e1zev je spojen\u00fd s jedn\u00edm z nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch d\u011bl \u010desk\u00e9 literatury. K tomu se ale dostaneme za chv\u00edli.<\/p>

Ze vzduchu je z\u00e1mek kompaktn\u00ed a elegantn\u00ed. Nen\u00ed to st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e1 pevnost ty\u010d\u00edc\u00ed se do nebe \u2014 je to letn\u00ed s\u00eddlo, emp\u00edrov\u00e9, b\u00edl\u00e9 a uhlazen\u00e9, zasazen\u00e9 do krajiny, kter\u00e1 d\u011bl\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161inu pr\u00e1ce. \u0158eka se vine, stromy tvo\u0159\u00ed skupiny t\u00edm p\u0159irozen\u011b-ale-p\u0159itom-z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b-upraven\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jak to um\u011bj\u00ed krajin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 parky z 19. stolet\u00ed, a cel\u00e9 to m\u00edsto prost\u011b… d\u00fdch\u00e1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Stru\u010dn\u00e1 historie<\/strong><\/h2>

Prvn\u00ed p\u00edsemn\u00e1 zm\u00ednka o panstv\u00ed a vesnici Ratibo\u0159ice poch\u00e1z\u00ed z roku 1388. Majitel\u00e9 se st\u0159\u00eddali po stalet\u00ed \u2014 \u010desk\u00e1 \u0161lechta, ital\u0161t\u00ed \u0161lechtici, nakonec v\u00e9voda z Kuronska (dne\u0161n\u00ed Loty\u0161sko, zhruba \u0159e\u010deno).<\/p>

V letech 1702 a\u017e 1708 dal tehdej\u0161\u00ed majitel Lorenzo Piccolomini na Ratibo\u0159ic\u00edch postavit barokn\u00ed letn\u00ed s\u00eddlo \u2014 z\u00e1me\u010dek ve stylu italsk\u00fdch venkovsk\u00fdch vil, se sedlovou st\u0159echou a neobvyklou st\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed konstrukc\u00ed se \u0161esti kom\u00edny. Ur\u010den\u00fd byl pro letn\u00ed pobyty a loveckou sez\u00f3nu.<\/p>

Pak p\u0159i\u0161la osoba, kter\u00e1 Ratibo\u0159ice skute\u010dn\u011b proslavila: v\u00e9vodkyn\u011b Kate\u0159ina Frederika Vilem\u00edna Benigna, princezna kuronsk\u00e1. Z\u00e1mek se stal jej\u00edm st\u00e1l\u00fdm letn\u00edm s\u00eddlem. V letech 1825 a\u017e 1826 ho nechala p\u0159estav\u011bt v klasicistn\u00edm a emp\u00edrov\u00e9m stylu a v okol\u00ed vznikl krajin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd park t\u00e1hnouc\u00ed se cel\u00fdm \u00fadol\u00edm \u00dapy.<\/p>

A te\u010f jedna v\u011bc, kter\u00e1 se snadno p\u0159ehl\u00e9dne: pr\u00e1v\u011b tady, na Ratibo\u0159ic\u00edch, prob\u00edhala v roce 1813 tajn\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, jejich\u017e v\u00fdsledkem byla protinapoleonsk\u00e1 koalice Pruska, Rakouska a Ruska. To nen\u00ed bezv\u00fdznamn\u00fd detail \u2014 rozhodnut\u00ed p\u0159ijat\u00e1 uvnit\u0159 t\u011bchto zd\u00ed zm\u011bnila b\u011bh evropsk\u00fdch d\u011bjin.<\/p>

Po smrti v\u00e9vodkyn\u011b v roce 1839 se majitel\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t vyst\u0159\u00eddali, a\u017e v roce 1945 p\u0159evzal z\u00e1mek st\u00e1t. Dnes ho spravuje N\u00e1rodn\u00ed pam\u00e1tkov\u00fd \u00fastav a je p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fd ve\u0159ejnosti.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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3 v\u011bci o Ratibo\u0159ic\u00edch, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1s mo\u017en\u00e1 p\u0159ekvap\u00ed<\/strong><\/h2>

\u00a0<\/p>

  1. Z\u00e1mek je vlastn\u011b na \u010desk\u00fdch bankovk\u00e1ch \u2014 tak trochu.<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

    Portr\u00e9t Bo\u017eeny N\u011bmcov\u00e9 zdob\u00ed bankovku 500 K\u010d. Sv\u00e9 d\u011btstv\u00ed str\u00e1vila na Ratibo\u0159ic\u00edch a toto m\u00edsto z\u00e1sadn\u011b ovlivnilo jej\u00ed nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u00edlo. Tak\u017ee a\u017e p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b vyt\u00e1hnete p\u011btistovku, d\u00edv\u00e1te se na tv\u00e1\u0159 spisovatelky, jej\u00ed\u017e rodn\u00fd domov si m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159ij\u00edt prohl\u00e9dnout.<\/p>

    \u00a0<\/p>

    1. V\u00e9vodkyn\u011b, kter\u00e1 tu \u017eila, mohla b\u00fdt tajnou babi\u010dkou \u010desk\u00e9 literatury.<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

      Tohle se trochu zamot\u00e1. Kv\u016fli nejasnostem kolem N\u011bmcov\u00e9 p\u016fvodu a p\u0159\u00edzni, kter\u00e9 se u v\u00e9vodkyn\u011b t\u011b\u0161ila, se n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed historici domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee N\u011bmcov\u00e1 mohla b\u00fdt Vilem\u00edninou neman\u017eelskou dcerou \u2014 nebo nete\u0159\u00ed. Jednozna\u010dn\u00fd d\u016fkaz neexistuje, ale teorie p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1. D\u00edvka, kter\u00e1 vyr\u016fstala na panstv\u00ed mocn\u00e9 a z\u00e1hadn\u00e9 v\u00e9vodkyn\u011b, z n\u00ed pak ud\u011blala milovanou postavu rom\u00e1nu… V tomhle p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu je p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh.<\/p>

      \u00a0<\/p>

      1. \u00dadol\u00ed je skute\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edsto, kter\u00e9 inspirovalo fiktivn\u00ed \u2014 a vypadaj\u00ed skoro stejn\u011b.<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

        Are\u00e1l si zachoval tak autentick\u00fd r\u00e1z, \u017ee n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci maj\u00ed pocit, jako by se ocitli ve dvac\u00e1t\u00fdch letech 19. stolet\u00ed. Ml\u00fdn stoj\u00ed dodnes. Chaloupka zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako Star\u00e9 b\u011blidlo \u2014 rouben\u00e1 stavba z roku 1797 \u2014 je hlavn\u00edm d\u011bji\u0161t\u011bm rom\u00e1nu Babi\u010dka Bo\u017eeny N\u011bmcov\u00e9. Nejde o rekonstrukci. Jdete p\u0159es skute\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edsto, kter\u00e9 inspirovalo jednu z nejmilej\u0161\u00edch knih \u010desk\u00e9 historie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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        Rom\u00e1nov\u00e1 odbo\u010dka (proto\u017ee tohle mus\u00edte v\u011bd\u011bt)<\/strong><\/h2>

        Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo vyr\u016fstal v \u010cech\u00e1ch, Babi\u010dku zn\u00e1. Pro ty ostatn\u00ed: jde o rom\u00e1n Bo\u017eeny N\u011bmcov\u00e9 z roku 1855, p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh mal\u00e9 hol\u010di\u010dky Barunky a jej\u00edho d\u011btstv\u00ed s babi\u010dkou na venkov\u011b. N\u011bmcov\u00e1 ho napsala podle vlastn\u00edch vzpom\u00ednek na d\u011btstv\u00ed pro\u017eit\u00e9 v Ratibo\u0159ic\u00edch, kde \u017eila se sv\u00fdmi rodi\u010di a babi\u010dkou z mat\u010diny strany.<\/p>

        V\u00e9vodkyn\u011b Vilem\u00edna se v rom\u00e1nu taky objev\u00ed. N\u011bmcov\u00e1 ji vykreslila jako ide\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017eenu \u2014 a ten portr\u00e9t je tak p\u016fsobiv\u00fd, \u017ee \u010desk\u00e9 spojen\u00ed \u201epan\u00ed kn\u011b\u017ena“ se stalo synonymem p\u0159\u00edmo pro Vilem\u00ednu.<\/p>

        \u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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        Praktick\u00e9 informace<\/strong><\/h2>

        Kde to je:<\/strong> Ratibo\u0159ice jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 Skalice v Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9hradeck\u00e9m kraji ve v\u00fdchodn\u00edch \u010cech\u00e1ch. Z Prahy je to autem p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b dv\u011b hodiny na severov\u00fdchod. Jako z\u00e1kladna pro del\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdlet se dob\u0159e hod\u00ed nedalek\u00fd N\u00e1chod. (viz. mapka)<\/p>

        Kdy jet:<\/strong> Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed je jaro a za\u010d\u00e1tek podzimu \u2014 \u00fadol\u00ed je zelen\u00e9, sv\u011btlo p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 a lid\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b. L\u00e9to je hlavn\u00ed sez\u00f3na. Z\u00e1mek je v \u010dervenci a srpnu otev\u0159en v \u00fater\u00fd a\u017e ned\u011bli od 9 do 17 hodin, v pond\u011bl\u00ed od 10 do 16 hodin; v kv\u011btnu, \u010dervnu a z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v \u00fater\u00fd a\u017e ned\u011bli od 10 do 16 hodin; v dubnu a \u0159\u00edjnu o v\u00edkendech od 10 do 15 hodin.<\/p>

        Co vid\u011bt krom\u011b z\u00e1mku:<\/strong> Nenechte se zl\u00e1kat jen k z\u00e1mku a odej\u00edt. Kouzlo Ratibo\u0159ic je v cel\u00e9m \u00fadol\u00ed. Zajd\u011bte k Rudrov\u011b ml\u00fdnu, najd\u011bte chaloupku Star\u00e9ho b\u011blidla a u ml\u00fdna hledejte p\u00edskovcov\u00e9 souso\u0161\u00ed Babi\u010dky s vnou\u010daty. Cel\u00fd okruh zabere p\u00e1r hodin a stoj\u00ed za ka\u017ed\u00fd krok.<\/p>

        Praktick\u00e9 tipy:<\/strong> Parkov\u00e1n\u00ed stoj\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 50 K\u010d na 24 hodin. Uvnit\u0159 z\u00e1mku jsou k dispozici komentovan\u00e9 prohl\u00eddky \u2014 s\u00e1ly v klasicistn\u00edm, emp\u00edrov\u00e9m a biedermeirov\u00e9m stylu skute\u010dn\u011b p\u016fsob\u00ed jako vstup do 19. stolet\u00ed. Vstupn\u00e9 je 100\u2013120 K\u010d pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9, 70\u201390 K\u010d v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9ho j\u00edzdn\u00e9ho. Doporu\u010duji zkontrolov\u00e1n\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u00edch informac\u00edm, zdroje jsou uvedeny na konci \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>

        Je\u0161t\u011b jedna v\u011bc:<\/strong> \u00dadol\u00ed je chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 krajinn\u00e1 oblast \u2014 pokud pl\u00e1nujete l\u00e9tat, p\u0159edem si ov\u011b\u0159te m\u00edstn\u00ed pravidla. Tato lokalita ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b za pe\u010dlivou p\u0159\u00edpravu stoj\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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        Ratibo\u0159ice jsou m\u00edsto, kde se d\u011bjiny, krajina a p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh vrstv\u00ed p\u0159es sebe tak, \u017ee z\u00e1b\u011bry dostanou \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00fd rozm\u011br. Ze vzduchu je to prost\u011b kr\u00e1sn\u00fd z\u00e1mek v zelen\u00e9m \u00fadol\u00ed. Ale jakmile v\u00edte, co se tu d\u011blo \u2014 ta diplomacie, ta literatura, d\u011btstv\u00ed hol\u010di\u010dky, kter\u00e1 jednou skon\u010d\u00ed na bankovce \u2014 najednou je to n\u011bco v\u00edc.<\/p>

        A to je p\u0159esn\u011b ten typ m\u00edsta, pro kter\u00fd stoj\u00ed za to vzl\u00e9tnout.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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